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5,000-year-old penguin mummies started appearing in Antarctica due to snow melting (photo)

Bylim Olena

5,000-year-old penguin mummies started appearing in Antarctica due to snow melting (photo)
Remains of prehistoric penguins

Extremely ancient preserved penguin remains have been discovered on the icy shores of Antarctica. Some of them may be up to 5,000 years old. They have been preserved for so long due to the Antarctic cold.

According to IFLScience, in 2016, researchers came across several ancient penguin storage sites that remained extremely well preserved due to the cold conditions on the shores of the Ross Sea in eastern Antarctica.

Read also: A huge crocodile in Kenya swallowed a newly born hippo (rare video)

Penguin bones and mummies at Cape Irizar. Source: gsw.silverchair-cdn.com
Penguin bones and mummies at Cape Irizar. Source: gsw.silverchair-cdn.com

After radiocarbon dating, it was determined that these carcasses belong to different periods, starting from 5,000 years ago and going back to 800 years ago. The great preservation of these remains is possible due to the sub-zero temperature, which usually stop microorganisms from decomposing  bodies.

Prof. Steve Emslie, a paleoecologist at the University of North Carolina Wilmington, expressed his surprise, saying, "I've never seen a place like this in all the years I've done research in Antarctica."

These ancient penguin remains date back to the period between the Medieval Warm Period and the beginning of the Little Ice Age. According to Prof. Emslie, this period was too harsh for an active penguin colony to thrive as the average summer surface temperature was about -2 °C colder than today.

800-year-old penguin mummy found at Cape Irisar. Source: Steven Emslie
800-year-old penguin mummy found at Cape Irisar. Source: Steven Emslie
Penguin bones and guano found at Cape Irizar. Source: Steven Emslie
Penguin bones and guano found at Cape Irizar. Source: Steven Emslie

In recent years, temperatures in this region have risen by 2°C, leading to the melting of ice sheets and the discovery of ancient preserved penguin remains. This is the result of climate change taking place in Antarctica.

Similar problems and findings are being considered in the Arctic, where frozen creatures and other artifacts are being discovered over time as a result of global warming.

As a reminder, a rare species of carnivorous beetle, Dermestes Undulatus, which was thought to have disappeared in 2020, was discovered in the UK. These beetles feed on the flesh and skin of dead animals.

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