eng
Українська
русский

Remains of a spider that lived on Earth more than 300 million years ago found in Germany (photo)

Bylim Olena

Remains of a spider that lived on Earth more than 300 million years ago found in Germany (photo)
Fossilized spider fossil

A 315 million-year-old fossil spider has been discovered in Germany. The fossil, called Arthrolycosa wolterbeeki, is the first known "true spider" from the Paleozoic of Germany.

The study was published in the journal PalZ. It is noted that A. wolterbeeki was a small spider, about 10 millimeters in size. It had long legs and a long body, similar to a mesothecus.

Remains of a spider that lived on Earth more than 300 million years ago found in Germany (photo)
Remains of A. wolterbeeki. Source: Jason Dunlop, PalZ, 2023
Remains of a spider that lived on Earth more than 300 million years ago found in Germany (photo)
Remains of A. wolterbeeki. Source: Jason Dunlop, PalZ, 2023

Read also: Scary-looking spider turned out to be perhaps the most shy creature on Earth (photo)

The fossil also shows preserved webs, which are a defining characteristic of real spiders.

Remains of a spider that lived on Earth more than 300 million years ago found in Germany (photo)
The remains of A. wolterbeeki. Source: Jason Dunlop, PalZ, 2023

The remains of A. wolterbeeki were found in the Pisberg quarry near Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Germany. The layers in which the fossil was found are dated to 310-315 million years old. This makes A. wolterbeeki one of the oldest known fossil spiders.

The discovery of A. wolterbeeki is important because it provides new insights into the early evolution of spiders. The fossil shows that true spiders existed as early as the late Carboniferous period, which is much earlier than previously thought.

Earlier, a spider with a "hearing aid" was found in the United States.

If you want to get the latest news about the war and events in Ukraine, subscribe to our Telegram channel!